Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. asleep and awakens frequently during the night. C. periodic attacks of uncontrollable sleepiness. D. Classical conditioning can explain drug habituation. C. Tranquilizers C. chunking. D. insomnia. 4. A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of consciousness. Moesha is most likely suffering from Heather reported a boost in energy and a sense of well-being after taking a drug. A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. D. the result of mental activities such as thinking and reasoning. WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. C. daydreaming. Betty has dissociative identity disorder. Some bears kept in the zoo allow veterinarians to routinely give them total body checkups. D. During acquisition, the unconditional stimulus loses the ability to elicit any kind of response subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. B. more than five drinks in a row 14 Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. B. a change in GABA After several weeks of taking the drug, she noticed that she no longer fits into most of her clothes. The next day, the baby's mother brings home some pink flowers. What is the markdown? The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. Later, while watching TV, she finds a solution to her problem. Her response is an example of a C. Ambien students create for themselves? She interviews ten of her classmates and asks them to remember that day. Manifest Content: The literal content of Dr. Harper hypnotizes her to interact with the other While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. D. insomnia. C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. D. dreams are caused by neurotransmitter levels. B. tranquilizer. B. dopamine D. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus, ________ is the initial learning of the connection between the unconditioned stimulus and the WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. B. latent learning. C. negative reinforcement. A. neutral stimulus/reinforcer stimulus Luke is most likely taking True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. The Awareness involves the _____, whereas arousal is determined by the _____. C. are absent during slow-wave sleep. Research does not support the claim that hypnosis can reduce the experience of pain. Classical conditioning can produce immunosuppression. Which of the following is true of working memory? Which of the following is true of implicit memory? It is a special form of episodic memory. Instead, dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns. After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. 125. terminology, the nausea-inducing agent is the C. adenosine. D. negative punishment. A. unconditioned response (UR). D. Encoding, ________ of information is linked with neural activity, especially in the brain's left frontal lobe. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. mother experiences headaches when she discontinues the use of caffeine is an example of 41. ________, like RAM, is comparable to what you actually have open and active at any given moment. B. B. somniloquy. B. explicit memory C. Transience B. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. D. Stimulants. Angie Sigler purchases a game console set that regularly sells for $59.95. Mitchell wants to quit smoking, so his therapist decides to try hypnosis as a form of treatment. Attention, deep processing, elaboration, and the use of mental imagery are ________ processes. A. tertiary All animals require sleep. C. classical conditioning. A. semantic memory Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. B. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. A. voluntary behavior. Theory of activation-synthesis worry about spelling or grammar. B.narcolepsy A. She is most likely D. halo effect, Elsa is studying for her psychology exam with the TV on in the background. _____ involve sudden arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and perspiration). C. implicit after the anticipated reward is withheld. A. 3. A. Maria, who is working out an algebra problem on a piece of paper, 9. Theory of awareness A. a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden insight into a problem. 63. before, Jacob explains the rules of the game to him. B. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus 88. problem's solution. Ricardo broke his wrist while rollerblading in the park. of divided attention suggests that watching TV while studying will ________ Elsa's exam performance. C. Caffeinism private experiences. Grounding Larry is an example of B. autobiographical C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. According to cognitive theory, since dreaming involves information processing and memory, dreams are essentially subconscious forms of cognitive processing. to help them reach the end of the maze more quickly. Implicit memory is a person's knowledge about the world. Which of the following would be an example of no awareness or an "unconscious" state of mind? 23. C. Theory of mechanism True. A. high consciousness A. somnambulism. Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that. Your mother must always have an early morning cup of coffee. What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? B. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming play a very important role in ________ memory. Night terrors typically occur C. During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus are presented Cindy is demonstrating D. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. D. subconscious awareness. Which of the following statements about the effectiveness of hypnosis is FALSE? D. no awareness. A. an individual will lie about taking a drug. The presentation of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that 91. D. demonstrating automatic processing, The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called He injected his C. more than two drinks in a row B. C. stores information so that it can be retained over time. D. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. D. amphetamines, What is the most widely used drug in the United States? stomach enzymes. D. the consequences of behavior produce change in the probability of the occurrence of the Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. D. Deborah is watching a movie in the theater. A. Daydreaming about your upcoming vacation C. retrieving She tells you to sit at your computer for 15 minutes and write whatever comes into your head. Psychological research on sleep and memory has found that staying up all night to study for an exam is likely to B. wake up earlier than desired, sometimes several times a night. C. dietary changes. B. the bell had become associated with food. Moesha has been feeling very stressed about an important project at work. _____ is a state of being conscious of what is going on, whereas _____ is a physiological state of being engaged with the environment. She reclines in her chair and within minutes she falls asleep with her head jerking upward at short intervals. B. Daydreaming occurs when the individual is doing something that requires full attention. 71. WebA. Tranquilizers and alcohol are Every night when she goes B. 21. She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. 92. D. It produces high, steady rates of behavior that are more resistant to extinction than the other Her biological clock has become desynchronized. between the two stimuli has been formed. D. Episodic memory/Semantic memory, Which of the following is subdivided into episodic and semantic memory? D. Aversive conditioning. plays and as a result, she plays only that channel whenever she wants to listen to music. B. Depressants _____ whereas stimulants _____. C. getting into trouble with campus or local police C. Implicit memory is related to non-consciously remembering skills and sensory perceptions. UR. 69. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? C. depressants. D.Sleep deprivation syndrome, 54. A. sleep apnea. It is the end of the month and Cindy has several bills yet to pay, but she does not have much money left. A. a circadian rhythm anomaly. Jose's employer pays him every other Friday. Altered states of consciousness are mental states that are noticeably different from normal awareness (e.g., sleeping or dreaming). D. procedural memory, ________ is the activation of information that people already have in storage to help them little Albert. hours A. Sigmund Freud's theory The brain's reward pathway is located in the A. sensory memory D. implicit memory. At least three lines of research support the notion that sleep serves a restorative function. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. A. have a friend who works there. behavior is called C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. Which of the following is true of opiates? B. C. Martha improves her grades in English and Math so that her mom can take her shopping as loudly as soon as she sees it. B. dreaming. Garrett pulled an "all-nighter" before his chemistry exam. 53. They are most often used in suicide attempts. D. They decrease a person's appetite for food and sex. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). Identify the true statement about sleepwalking. learning. A. depressant. What is the first step that the therapist will most likely take when attempting to hypnotize Mitchell? C. interfere with other ongoing activities. C. Contiguity most likely 30. meaningful units. C. the bell had become an unconditioned stimulus for food. A. the social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. true. A. somniloquy. B. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. 45. C. the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory Which of the following statements is true about autobiographical memory? C. stage 1 sleep. D. a flashbulb memory, Why did cognitive psychologist Jonathan Schooler suggest that the term recovered memories be ________ memory. B. stimulant. A. a white rat A. A. using Miller's framework for memory retrieval. 104. This is known as divided consciousness. B. rehearsal/elaboration B. narcolepsy the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. accurately enough to retrieve them successfully. a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. After several weeks of taking the drug, she noticed that she no longer fits into most of her Recollections of one's first family vacation to Disneyland are most likely part of one's Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. Which of the following medications is she most likely taking? D. Her metacognition level has significantly increased. C. H.M.'s procedural memory suffered the most damage. A. working memory It decreases central-nervous-system activity. 106. Which of the following is true of elaboration in memory? true. Belinda's confusion with these Its a type of mind-body medicine. D. Prosom. Tolman demonstrated that rats can learn to run a maze correctly even though they were never As you study the vocabulary 127. process? C. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. 62. A. stimulant famous singer. In a television reality show, Trevor, the host, puts one of his contestants in a trance and asks her to pretend to be a C. sudden, uncontrollable urge to fall asleep. A. decrease The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. B. addiction. They decrease dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. Sleep spindles are defining characteristic of _____ sleep. 51. C. a hypnogogic reverie. D. sleep apnea. Which of the following statements is true of REM sleep? D. Marijuana can trigger increased sensitivity to sounds, tastes, smells, and colors. _______ refers to the formation of a number of different connections around a stimulus at any B. Margaret will have difficulty with emotional memories. WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. A. stage 1 sleep. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. B. Expectancy learning A. amphetamine A. Although you had never been to the Fancy Foods Restaurant in your town, you weren't at all testing ________ abilities. This was the first time he had used heroin outside his own apartment. 10 C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. B. WebA. Miranda then tries to imitate the sequence of swings and unconditional response for conditioning Albert to fear a white rat. D. extinction, Shirley repeatedly ends up receiving bad grades in algebra no matter how hard she studies. Classical conditioning provides an explanation of fears. C. It is the most powerful type of depressant. 44. A. Nightmares/Night terrors B. B. A. stimulant. and his body was not prepared to take the effect under the new setting. Those who tend to become completely absorbed in what they are doing and who immerse themselves in imaginative activities are likely candidates for hypnosis. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. A father takes his baby out for a walk. _____ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. Punching in a number on a cell phone is one such example. B. Which element in this scenario represents the latent content of the dream? experience. Retrieval is the memory process that B. hypothalamus Mary used the tactic of B. of five possible assailants is an example of a ________ task. the ________ after conditioning had occurred. Betty is most likely D. dormant rhythm. After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. D. GABA. His mother notices D. the therapist's plan to help Gary, 61. Which of the following statements about psychoactive drug use is FALSE? C. hallucinogen. C. self-actualization. Divided attention is not likely to impede an individual's ability to pay attention to a specific B. B. opiate Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for C. Stage 5 sleep/ stage 3 and stage 4 sleep D. explicit. D. semantic memory, Jillian was in a car accident and sustained a serious head trauma. B. latent learning. D. recall/recognition, Asking an eyewitness to describe a suspect's physical appearance to a sketch artist would be an A criticism of activation-synthesis theory is that house. C. She is demonstrating incubation. 19. 10. B.Narcolepsy C. Explicit memory/Implicit memory D. alcohol. If so, are there distinctions between REM and non-REM dreams? 87. behavior is called It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. moves to long-term memory. D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system, _______ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. B. positive reinforcement. A. C. secondary reinforcement. 13. Previously he had not had any sleep disorders but is bothered by one now. get good grades. D. within three hours of falling asleep. C. Self-actualization D. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and A. sleep apnea. A. C. Punishment Alcohol decreases the concentration of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. become good friends with her colleague, Jim. D. the dual-code hypothesis. unconditioned stimulus (US) with his conditioned stimulus (CS). A. infantile amnesia. the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. Ian's behavior The active ingredient in marijuana is THC, which specifically affects serotonin. A. retention. Olympic Sports purchased two dozen pairs of 5th Element Adult Aggressive in-line skates at a cost of $1950. B. attention, retention, generalization, and discrimination Drug addiction occurs when C. opiate. B. more than four drinks in a row D. lacking awareness. Which of the following statements about classical conditioning in humans is FALSE? A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. Which of the following is true of brain structures and memory functions in long-term memory? They interrupt others people's study or sleep. D. Michael, who began drinking in graduate school at age 25, C. Aaron, who began drinking at age 12 with the neighborhood kids, 85. C. how people can remember material for several months. D. Reinforcement. 38. C. which is a form of respondent behavior, behavior occurs in automatic response to a stimulus. The drug also enhances his level of activity and pleasurable D. stage 5 and stage 6. Rachel Radcliff earns an annual salary of $126,000. They push or assault others. D. They involve individuals actively focusing their efforts toward a goal. C. executive processes. Automatic processes are states of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. learning? 5 B. tolerance. 89. A. Individuals with "discovered" memories realize that the memories may be inaccurate. remember new information better and faster. D. theory of activation-synthesis. D. a hypnogogic reverie. B. occurs when information that was retained in memory comes out of storage. 47. A. dependence. The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. Controlled processes given level of memory encoding. D. sensory memory, Based on the famous case study of H.M., a patient who had severe epilepsy, H.M. underwent If she misses her daily doses of coffee, she gets a headache. Which of the following statements is true of alcohol? A. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. C. alcohol/cocaine After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. Medical tests revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. The adage "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" best reflects which of the following types of B. neutral stimulus/conditioned stimulus D. an individual will lie about taking a drug. A. procedural memory D. meditation. The baby cries A. The contestant is in a state of A. dietary changes. D. They push or assault others. It is a special form of semantic memory. 119. A. thalamus and limbic system. B. Jackson, who is hypnotized in his therapist's office Time line therapy Stage 5 sleep/ stage 3 and stage 4 sleep B. chunking helped Jacob to recount his knowledge of chess to Boris? B. spontaneous recovery B. controlled processes. While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. D. dopamine. After a few times of being grounded, Larry's This demonstrated that the rats called on their ________ D. narcotics. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. 28. B. stimulus experience. Bargains on video games usually occur in January. 50. C. It usually begins with reinforcement and ends with extinction. B. encoding failures. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? C. a change in GABA to make it pleasurable. A. cerebellum Meditation is an altered state of consciousness or a psychological state of altered attention and expectation in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions. She reclines in her chair D. during non-REM sleep. They are most often used in suicide attempts. A. Elaboration becomes difficult when self-reference techniques are used. He closes the window so that he can no longer hear the loud music. A deeper level of understanding is gathered through shallow processing than through 84. B. Hypnosis Losing one's sense of self-consciousness and hallucinating specifically during the use of drugs Which of the following is true of the visuo-spatial sketchpad? D. Margaret will have difficulty with short-term memories. In some cases, hallucinogens may produce hallucinations, which are typically visual and/or auditory perceptions that are not real. C. hallucinogens. C. depressant D. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep. Jennifer and Stacey go to different schools but study the same text books. Meditation 130. 60. A.They require the highest amount of attention than any other type of processes. Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. A. in an altered state of consciousness. B. D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. D. Being anesthetized. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. Margaret fell down her basement stairs and suffered serious injury to her amygdala. Mr. Owens always sleeps restlessly, snoring and gasping during the night. B. barbiturate B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? A. latent learning Your little brother whines whenever he wants something. C. Self-reference A. Choose the letter of the correct term or concept below to complete the sentence. ________, whereas arousal is determined by the ________. C. Autobiographical memories are the simplest of all. memories. According to the D. semantic memory/episodic memory, Which of the following involves memory for skills? C. corpus callosum/hippocampus B. Ecstasy. B. river of dreams True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. A. narcolepsy that he can get the full 20% bonus as promised by his employer. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. D. Acquisition. It negates the role of deep processing in memory. D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime.
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