Hundreds have died in the attacks, which have targeted Hazara protests, Shiite mosques, and shrines. As one of the largest ethnic groups in Afghanistan, the Hazara people have enduredvarious forms of oppressionfrom Pashtun rulers and governments, including slavery, systematic expulsion from ancestral homes and lands, and massacres. Khaled Hosseini's novel entitled The Kite Runner is an American bestseller novel that represents racial conflict between the Pashtuns and Hazaras, two different races and ethnics in Afghanistan. They have historically held a higher social status and have been more influential in politics and society. They are Islam and mostly speak Dari as well as Pashtu, Turkic, and Baluchi. Paul Kane High School - English 30-1 - Kite Runner, Pashtun and Hazara are two words that are use a fair amount in the novel. To secure guarantees of Hazara rights and protection, it can leverage the aid the Taliban has requested. Hazaras are genetically different than Pashtuns & Tajiks and generally have Mongolic looks which is closer to Turkmen & Uzbeks. Hasan also is not educated like Amir, and neither Amir nor Hassan question that. Updates? If we look at Pashtun Afghans, they are more related to Persian people than Turks. In the capital, Kabul, Hazaras have suffered repeated violence. The result of this study shows that racial discrimination in The Kite Runner is caused by social structural factors and social psychological factors. Pashtuns are the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan, comprising nearly half of the countrys estimated 30 million people, while Hazaras make up some 10 percent of the population and have been persecuted historically. Though, one can easily identify their ethnic group by their looks and appearance they possess. Hazaras and Pushtons are two different ethnic groups of Afghanistan. Many people grouped us into the same category because we are both Muslim, sometimes even mixing up our names. Women wear baggy black or coloured trousers, a long shirt and a length to cotton to cover the head. The Hazaras living here [in Ghazni] have no problem with their neighboring communities. He skimmed through a couple of pages, snickered, handed the book back. Majority are Shia,mostly of theTwelversect, whilesomeareIsmaili and Sunni. Ajvarski, Donkey's Ear, Gatherer's Gold, Jimmy Nardello, Lipstick, Melrose, Gypsy F1 hybrid, Mareko Fana, Stocky Red Roaster, Red Wonder, Little Bells and Sirenevyi are all discussed here. Handayani, Fadlilah S. "Racial Discrimination Towards the Hazaras as Reflected in Khaled Hosseini's the Kite Runner." Last November, a group swearing allegiance to ISIL abducted and killed seven civilians, including women and children, in the southern province of Zabul. Since the Pashtuns are in control, the Hazaras don't get much space in the official history of . The most common clothing is called perahan-u-tunban, which is similar to pajamas. What's the difference between a Pashtun and an Afghan? Hazara, also spelled azra, ethnolinguistic group originally from the mountainous region of central Afghanistan, known as Hazrajt. (LogOut/ Parehan-u-tunban, similar to pajamas. The numbers may vary from one region to the another. They live in fortified villages of flat-roofed houses of stone or mud built wall-to-wall around a central courtyard, overlooking the narrow valleys in which they cultivate rotating crops of barley, wheat, and legumes as well as various fruits and cucumbers. Living primarily in the rugged highlands in the country's centre, the Hazaras are one of Afghanistan's largest ethnic minorities, accounting for up to 20 percent of Afghanistan . Human Rights Watch estimated that at least 2,000 people of different ethnic communities, including Hazaras, were killed and according to estimates by Hazara groups, the death toll may be as high as15,000. There are different schools of thought, says Ruttig. In his novel, The Kite Runner, Khaled Hosseini depicts his homeland Afghanistan as a host to many different cultures and classes, such as Pashtun and Hazara, Sunni and Shiite, with this dichotomy of beliefs and attributes being powerful enough to shape diverse, sometimes negative relationships amongst the characters of the novel and their behavior to each other, as well as establish that individuals identity. In The Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini the protagonist Amir is a higher level Afghan citizen who is best friends with Hassan, a lower level Hazara. The violence that stems from discrimination is seen throughout the book. The first truly inhumane action Amir decides to make occurs in the alley where Hassan is raped. Over the many years as a result of political unrest in Afghanistan some Hazaras have migrated to Iran. In the aftermath of the withdrawal of international troops from Afghanistan, violence against the Hazara population has escalated. Who are the Hazaras, one of Afghanistan's threatened minorities? When the post-Taliban governance of Afghanistan was being set up at the Bonn Conference of 2001, Hazaras were estimated to make up 19 percent of the countrys population. In The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini, the act of discrimination is portrayed throughout the novel and is the cause of many of the main events that occur in the novel. Home; About Us. Pashtun culture is based on traditional code of Pashtunwali, whch tells the individual how to behave as individual and in the society. June 22, 2022 . similarities between pashtuns and hazaras. Yet in the following years, the political space they were given in the country did not reflect the proportion of the population they constituted. Hazaras are predominantly Shia Muslims, with some Ismaili and Sunni Muslims. Pashtuns and Hazaras differ in terms of religious beliefs, cultural practices, social status, and physical appearances. "The repeated kidnapping of Hazara women prompted them [the Hazaras] to kidnap 14 Pashtun women and children from Gazey village in the Khak-e Afghan district [of Zabul Province]," the report said. This article has been written to provide a generalised information on these ethnic groups. Even in America, Amir tries to bury his past, but he is always reminded of it. similarities between pashtuns and hazaras. In Kabul, the people have accepted the social classes and are not afraid to be violent with the Hazaras to get what they want. Thats not right, the large group that lives in afghanistan (kabul) they are soennie muslims. Shiite Muslims correspond with the Hazara ethnic group, but the Sunni Muslims correspond with the Pashtun ethnic group. The Sunni and Shia use the same religious text, the Quran, however they have different beliefs about the teachings of Mohammed and later philosophers outside of the Quran. There is a serious conflict between these two groups which started shortly after the founding of Afghanistan in 1747. The Pashtuns and Hazaras are two particular ethnic groups that have clashed throughout history. Stereotypes are used all throughout the novel The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini. These two groups have been in conflict for many years. Hes my servant! For centuries, the stone sentinels stood watch over the Silk Road. Hazaras mostly follow Shia version of Islam. Hazara people look distinctly different than the rest of the people in Afghanistan, as they have many Asian features. What happened between the Pashtuns and Hazaras? Pashtuns and Hazaras differ in terms of religious beliefs, cultural practices, social status, and physical appearances. Therefore, it can be concluded that racial discrimination is harmful to the people and society because it teaches people to make judgments about others in terms of group-based expectations or standards. In the late 1900s, Pashtun King Amir Abdul Rahman Khan ordered the killing of all Shias in central Afghanistan, leaving tens of thousands of Hazaras dead, according to anthropologist Thomas Barfield. In Mazar-e-Sharif, a local Taliban court decided to expel some 2,000 families, again based on false claims that they do not own their homes. What happened in 2015 was, from the Hazara point of view, the first time they could really definitively say it is happening to simple Hazaras, not people working for the government, says Chiovenda. Sociological approach and theories on racism and racial discrimination are used in this study. Footnote 14 Their way of interacting has some similarities with friendship, even if the terms dust, yar or rafiq . In August of the same year, Taliban fighters captured Mazar-e Sharif, a city in northern Afghanistan, going on a rampage targeting Tajiks, Uzbeks and particularly,Hazaras. Are Pathans tall? It is a very interesting approach to depicting the culture in Afghanistan. Indeed, the main stakes and conflicts arise among the heirs of the same man, especially among sedentary farmers. To begin with, Afghan may refer to various ethnicity of people like Pashtuns, Uzbeks, Turkmens, Kyrghyz, etc. Living primarily in the rugged highlands in the countrys centre, the Hazaras are one of Afghanistans largest ethnic minorities, accounting for up to 20 percent of Afghanistans 30 million inhabitants. Hazaras were sold as slaves as late as the 19th century. If Hassan and Amir were raised as brothers, Amir would have seen Hassan as an equal, rather than looking down upon him. He was sheltering Uzbek militants loyal to the Islamic State (IS). According to the representative survey, 43% of the population identifies as Pashtun, 27% as Tajik, 15% as Hazara, 8% as Uzbek, 2% as . It is estimated that Hazarajat lost some 60 percent of its population to ethnic cleansing, which has led some scholars to term the carnage a genocide. Houses were burnt down, people and animals killed, many fled the area. Each person interprets the impact of the role of belief and social status differently, while all living in the same setting, adding to their complexity and depth as a character in the novel with many different figures tied together by the same geographical and cultural conditions. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. Also the two groups have different ethnic cultures as well as speak different languages. 2020 marks both the International Year of the Nurse and Florence Nightingale's 200th birthday, making it the perfect time to recognize and celebrate the brave and selfless nurses all over the world. Upon reading this quote, readers understand that the Pashtuns are the superior authority, treating the Hazaras like a plain servant in which they do all the chores and cleaning in the household. This is why the Taliban first attacked Shujae and then extended their fighting into Malistan and Jaghori districts in [neighboring Ghazni Province], he said. Despite ample rhetoric on the need to protect religious minorities, regional players have also not stepped in to help the Hazara people. The only hope for the Hazara people is that the international community will stay true to its own commitments to human rights and pressure the Taliban into concessions. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Pashtu, written in the Perso-Arabic script. In October, the bombing of a Hazara mosque in Kunduz resulted in the death of more than100 people. This man, he said, was the main contact between Hazaras and the insurgents in Jaghori. They mostly speak the Pashto language (a language from Indo-Iranian language family). The Hazaras are also seen as the weakest and poorest race in Afghanistan, so that they are easily subjected to be killed, insulted, and tortured by Pashtuns. Those living in rural areas were denied public services. The dreadful social division between the two groups led to the Pashtuns gaining higher social rankings than the Hazaras and were able to receive. the real subcontient and desis of Pakistan are my fellow Punjabi and Sindhi country men. After the withdrawal of Soviet troops in 1989, Afghanistan descended into civil war between various armed groups. They generally reside in Southeastern Afghanistan and northwestern Pakistan. Over the years, people, not only in Afghanistan, but around the world create norms that define peoples roles in life, their future, and how they should be treated based on their gender and beliefs. The majority are Shia, most are Twe View the full answer Previous question Next question I will never surrender.. True Muslim speak truth. One of the main differences between the Hazara and Pashtun is their social status. The Pashtun dancers But Uzbeks, Turkmens, Kyrghyz etc. Violence in the kite runner is one of the biggest factors that shapes Amirs life. Taliban fighters forced over 4,000 Hazaras from their homes, claiming they had no ownership over their land, leaving them stranded without food or shelter as harsh winter approaches. For people living here, it is clear there was an understanding between Hazaras and the Taliban for the past 17 years, he told Radio Free Afghanistan. The Pashtun are the dominant group in Afghanistan, comprising around 42% of the population.
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