Most recruits stayed at Fort Snelling for only a short time before they were transferred to other military posts to begin their basic training. Abstract: Materials relating to activities of the First Special Service Force ("Devil's Brigade") and the 474th Infantry Regiment during World War II including correspondence, field orders, directives, reports, regulations, handbooks, maps, and photographs. Constituted 9 July 1918 in the Regular Army as the 74th Infantry and assigned to the 12th Division. Today, May 8th 2022 is the anniversary of the Liberation of Norway. Next question. After it was deactivated in December, 1944, Mr. Mermelstein and other Americans in the original unit became the nucleus of the 474th Infantry Regiment. Inactivated, less the 99th Infantry Battalion, on 16 September 1956 at Fort Devens; concurrently the 99th Infantry Battalion was relieved as an organic element of the 74th Infantry. Given six months to prepare the FSSF for combat, Frederick, leading by example, initiated airborne training, in low-quarter shoes since his jump boots had not arrived. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives of the United States, Statistical Summary of Holdings by Record Group Number, How to File a FOIA Request for Archival Records. Sir Winston Churchill and Lord Cherwell, Churchills Scientific Advisor, suggested that a unit be formed to go into Norway and destroy the hydroelectric stations, go into the Transylvanian Ops in Italy and destroy the hydroelectric station, go into Romania and destroy the Ploieti oil field. Kenneth Vernon Spears 3-2 Photo and info submitted by granddaughter Tanya Benoit John S Staiano from Pacioma CA. He was one of the youngest division commanders in the U.S. Army. First Special Service Force. When the United States entered World War II in December 1941, Fort Snelling became the induction point for more than 300,000 men and women who joined the armed forces. And I kept nearly all of the Canadians, because the Canadians, many of them had been overseas at Dunkirk. The insignia is based upon the FSSF 'red arrow' badge . The red cross appears on the Norwegian flag and alludes to the 3d Battalion (99th Infantry Battalion), constituted and activated in 1942, and composed of the citizens of Norway living in the United States and Norwegian speaking Americans. Thank you for preserving the historic document presented to your neighbor, Gerhard Strom. Read more: The History of Norway in World War II. Born to a doctor and nurse in San Francisco, California, in 1907, Robert Tryon Frederick was the oldest of two children, with a younger sister. Flag Day at Fort Snelling, 1942. A Silver color and metal enamel device NaNinches in height overall consisting of a shield blazoned: Azure, a cross Gules fimbriated Argent, in dexter chief two arrows saltirewise of the like, and in sinister base a fleur-de-lis of the last. [citation needed] The make-up of the remainder of the Regiment was American personnel from the joint Canadian-American 1st Special Service Force; signified by its badge of two crossed arrows. Reproduction WW 2 US Army Guide on 474th Infantry Regiment Company D May have a few chalk marks from tailor, will clean off. The Force served in the Aleutian Islands, and fought in Italy, and southern France before being disbanded in December 1944. He was regarded as one of the most aggressive American leaders in WWII. But I only kept one out of every four American enlisted volunteers. Seymour Mermelstein, from New Jersey, joined the First Special Service Force, composed of American and Canadian soldiers, an all-volunteer unit. ORIGINAL CUT-EDGE WW2 474th INFANTRY REGIMENT PATCH. Hi new member here, nice to meet you all. Well, it was approved all the way up to General Eisenhower by the superiors of me in the operation division, and when General Eisenhower came back from England on April 3rd, he called me and then said, Frederick, I cant sign that. I said, Well, why, General? He said, Because I just told them in London we would go ahead full-speed with the project. So, thats how it got started. John enlisted for military service in April 1942 and was honorably. It was to be the first combat for this unique Canadian-American unit. You can expect to see the Norwegian flag flying high on all public buildings and from many private houses and apartment balconies. This patch is fully embroidered with a cut edge. It is in mint condition. 478th Fighter Squadron 353. MG FREDERICK: Well, it must have had, because I know that after we were at Anzio about three weeks, the Germans pulled so far back that we couldnt get out to them and back in the course of a night. I spent 12 days investigating the project, and then wrote a 14-page single space report with maps appended to it, for General Eisenhower to sign to go back to General Marshall. The Regimental Combat Team (RCT) was a post WWII / Korean War era development. When MG Frederick returned to the U.S. in August 1945, he commanded the Coast Artillery Corps School, before going overseas again to command U.S. And then at night, we went up and scaled the rest of the way to the top of Monte la Difensa. And then, during daylight the following day, they had to stay under the trees, not smoke or cook or talk loud. However, it was a good learning experience for Frederick and the Force leaders. The 474th Infantry Regiment was formed after the disbandment of the Source: MNHS Collections. Organized July 1918 at Camp Devens, Massachusetts. 10TH INFANTRY REGIMENT DUI Crest - Inv# B395 - $5.44. Nico Brandeis (1886-1917) was a German soldier who served in the Imperial German Army's Infanterie-Regiment Nr. Mr. Mermelstein entered Buchenwald several days after liberation and took this picture. Thank's for any info you can provide me. Location: Modern Military Records LICON, Textual Archives Services Division (NWCTM),National Archives at College Park, 8601 Adelphi Road, College Park, MD 20740-6001 PHONE: 301-837-3510, FAX: 301-837-1752, EMAIL: [email protected] FOR MORE WWII INFORMATION, SEE: The Military Records page in Genealogy. Relieved from the 12th Division and demobilized 31 January . 777th Inf . "474th Infantry Regiment (Separate) 6 Jan 45 activated in France with personnel from the 1st Special Service Force with the 99th Infantry Battalion joined as the third battalion on 25 Jan 45; . The 8th of May is Liberation Day, marking the end of Norways occupation during World War II. Battalion and the hardships and challenges they faced, 1942 until 1945] Five months later, near the village of Menton, France, the FSSF paraded one final time on 5 December 1944, honoring the departure of the Canadians. Arriving in Naples, Italy on 19 November 1943, Frederick and the Force had to break 15th Panzer Grenadier division defenses on the Winter Line mountainous peaks. arrived in Norway 7 Jun 45; ." The remnants of the Ranger battalions had been incorporated into FSSF before the 474th was activated. Disbanded 4 August 1952. Genuine WWII US shoulder patch of the 474th Infantry Regiment, 100% cotton thread. Original Color Variation 474th Infantry Regiment Patch: This is a very nice original color variation 474th infantry regiment patch. RCT patches are uncommon to rare. And that was where the trouble started, because I noticed that the Germans were not observing the north side of the mountain, because it was such a steep cliff, they didnt expect anyone to come up there. (Note the taped 30-round magazines in his M1A1 Thompson for a faster reload) . ORIGINAL CUT-EDGE WW2 474th INFANTRY REGIMENT PATCH, REVERSED COLORS VARIATION | Collectibles, Militaria, WW II (1939-45) | eBay! Double sided machine embroidered Blue cotton. 474th Infantry Regiment 436. Constituted 11 November 1944 in the Regular Army as the 474th Infantry. Cemeteries & Memorials; Burial Search; About Us; Education; Facebook; Twitter; YouTube; Instagram; ABMC Headquarters 2300 Clarendon Blvd, Suite 500 Arlington, VA 22201 Phone: 703-584-1501. The 7th Inf was redesignated 10-1-17 as the 107th Inf. Constituted 11 November 1944 in the Regular Army as the 474th Infantry. The fleur-de-lis represents the Regiments European battle honors awarded for service during World War II. BG Frederick relinquished command of the Force on 23 June to lead the 1st Allied Airborne Task Force preparing for Operation DRAGOON. They were part of the grenadier divisions. Free shipping. We sent them down --. At its height in 1942, the Reception Center was capable of processing approximately 800 recruits each day. The first was a World War I unit of the 12th Infantry Division, and the second was a World War II unit formed with US Army personnel and equipment of the inactivating US-Canadian 1st Special Service Force "Devil's Brigade." https://www.sofn.com/, If you are in the USA, you could also contact the National Nordic Museum in Seattle, WA. The make-up of the remainder of the Regiment was American personnel from the joint Canadian-American 1st Special Service Force; signified by its badge of two crossed arrows. Blue is the color used for Infantry. Anthony. Branch of Service: Army Unit of Service: F Company, 3rd Ranger Battalion; 2nd Company, 1st Regiment, 1st Special Service Force (SSF The Devil's Brigade, The Black Devils, or The Black Devils' Brigade); 474th Infantry Regiment Location of Service: North Africa; Sicily; Salerno, Italy; France; Germany; European Theater Highest Rank: Sergeant October 25, 2011 in ARMY AND USAAF. Organized July 1918 at Camp Devens, Massachusetts. 99th Infantry Battalion inactivated on 2 November 1945 at Camp Miles Standish, Massachusetts. On 26-January 1945 the 99th Infantry Battalion (Separate) also known as "The Viking Battalion", joined the 474th Infantry Regiment. He was a Pfc and became part of the 474 Infantry Regiment when the Force was disbanded. Of course, at Anzio, we sometimes ran into some conscripted Poles. But the commander-in-chief in Norway received an order from the new national president, Karl Dnitz. Thanks for shopping NCHSinc. He died on 29 November 1970, and is interred in the National Cemetery at the Presidio of San Francisco. Unit of Service: 1st Special Service Force, 99th Battalion, 474th Infantry Division; Headquarters & Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 474th Infantry Regiment Location of Service: Fort Sill, Oklahoma; Fort William Henry Harris, Helena, Montana; Fort Ethan Allen, Vermont; Aleutian Islands; Naples, Foggia, Anzio, Italy; France; Norway; Germany Thank's for any info you can provide me. A Digital Collection of Rockford, Illinois History. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1952 - 1957 US Army 5th Regimental Combat Team Patch Inv# K1123 at the best online prices at eBay! So, he wrote a memorandum to that effect, which came to the operation division, and it came down to me, the chief of the current section, which handled more than one theater of operation. The distinctive unit insignia was approved on 23 August 1954. Military Intelligence Service Language School students, 1945. Regt and was demobilized at the end of WW I on 4-2-19. Activated 6 January 1945 in France with American personnel from the joint Canadian-American 1st Special Service Force. By Frederick was promoted to Colonel (COL) when the combined U.S.-Canadian FSSF was activated at Fort William Henry Harrison, Montana, on 9 July 1942. The 8th of May was then adopted as a flag day by royal decree in 1962. After 1944 the fort was the location of the Military Intelligence Service Language School, where Nisei (second-generation) Japanese Americans learned Japanese, Korean, and Chinese language and culture in preparation for overseas service as interpreters, interrogators, and intelligence workers. Inactivated, less the 99th Infantry Battalion, on 16 September 1956 at Fort Devens; concurrently the 99th Infantry Battalion was relieved as an organic element of the 74th Infantry. Question: As I only became aware of my Uncle's service in the 474th Infantry Regiment and prior service in the First Special Service Force little more than a year ago, I have been seriously following. 42 Personal Korea War 1st Army Unit 21st Gimlet Infantry Regiment Eau Claire WI. 80. Per Stanton, World War II Order Of Battle: 6 Jan 45 activated in France with personnel from the 1st Special Service Force with the 99th Infantry Battalion joined as the third battalion on 25 Jan 45; arrived in Norway 7 Jun 45; ". The First Special Service Force was reassigned the task of breaking the Liberation Day, known in Norwegian as Frigjringsdagen, is marked every year in Norway on the 8th of May. Disbanded 4 August 1952. MG FREDERICK: Well, the first operation we had was at Kiska in the Aleutian Islands. On 3 December 1944 at age thirty-seven MG Frederick took command of the 45th Infantry Division. The Parliament's President, the Prime Minister and the Defense Minister also took participated. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. Blue is the color used for Infantry. What Ranger Battalion or Battalion's is the scroll representing if any? patch original WW2 du 474 rgiment d'infanterie US. "Women and the Home Front During World War II: Overview," Minnesota Historical Society. [1] 99th Infantry Battalion inactivated on 2 November 1945 at Camp Miles Standish, Massachusetts. After the Ardennes-Alsace (Battle of the Bulge) Campaign, the 99th was made part of special force 474th Infantry Regiment (Separate) who's three battalions were made from American portion of FSSF + many replacements to fill battalion, remaining survivors of Ranger battalions 1st, 2nd & 4th Battalions + many replacements to fill battalion and the It could only have meant one thing. "Military Intelligence Service Language School at Fort Snelling: Overview," Minnesota Historical Society. The Force spearheaded the assault on Kiska in the Aleutian Islands, defended a major portion of the Anzio beach head, breached the German Winter Line in Italy at Monte La Difensa, and was the first Allied unit to enter Rome. General Bradley, General Eisenhower, and boy, there were so many of them. An RCT consisted of an infantry regiment, an artillery battalion and an engineer company. Also known as the Norwegian Home Front Museum, the museum displays equipment, photos and documents from the war years. Constituted 9 July 1918 in the Regular Army as the 74th Infantry and assigned to the 12th Division. "Women in the Military - WWII: Overview," Minnesota Historical Society. Relieved from the 12th Division and demobilized 31 January 1919 at Camp Devens. These soldiers played an important role after the end of the war during the occupation of Japan. The day is also celebrated in other countries as the effective end of the war. Pyke advocated using a commando force, trained in winter mountain warfare, to attack German-occupied Norway. [15]. In his house was a framed citation from the people of Norway wish to thank you. The citation was for his father, Gerhard Strom, for taking part in the Liberation on May 8, 1945. Seymour Mermelstein, from New Jersey, joined the First Special Service Force, composed of American and Canadian soldiers, an all-volunteer unit. Within hours Photographed By Erik Brun 3. US MILITARIA FORUM - COLLECTORS PRESERVING HISTORY 22 October 1944: This unit was first designated as the 474th Infantry Regiment, later redesignated as the 74th Infantry Regiment. 75th Ranger Regiment Special Forces Infantry Regiments/Battalions Army Campaigns Pre-divisional Orders of Battle . 475th Fighter Group, Fifth Air Force 173; 754. Shipping 325538490378 AA Bde) war eine Luftabwehrformation der britischen Armee whrend des Zweiten Weltkriegs.Sie landete am D-Day und sah Aktionen whrend der gesamten Kampagne in Nordwesteuropa, die Frhwarnung vor Angriffen von V-1-Fliegerbomben gegen Antwerpen im Winter 1944 - 45.. Ursprung. the 474th Infantry Regiment (Separate) moved to RBGENSBURG (U15) to act as security forces for Headquarters, Third U.S. Army while the remainder of the regiment patrolled and policed its assigned areas. He led the 45th during the Rhineland and Central Europe campaigns, and liberated the death camp at Dachau, before capturing Munich, Germany, prior to V-E Day in Europe. The 474th Infantry Regiment took part in the liberation of Norway in 1945. Nisei Womens Army Corps (WAC) detachment at Fort Snelling, about 1945. The distinctive unit insignia was approved on 23 August 1954. Disbanded 4 August 1952. Monte la Difensa had held up the 5th United States Army for several weeks. Textual Records: Regimental, battalion, company, and detachment records, including letters sent and received, correspondence, general and special orders, descriptive books, returns, and histories, of the 1st Infantry Regiment, 1827-1918; 2d Infantry Regiment, 1815-1920; 3d Infantry Regiment, 1822-1919; 4th Infantry Regiment, 1821-1917; 5th End has sleeve for flag pole and leather tabs. The RCT took the number designation of the infantry regiment. Numirile au fost publicate n The London Gazette i The Times n ianuarie 1919.. Medalia de conduit distins (DCM) Pentru un serviciu distinct n legtur cu operaiunile militare cu armatele . The combat-tested FSSF was transferred to the European theater, specifically to the Fifth U.S. Army (Lieutenant General Mark W. Clark) in Italy. BG Frederick was wounded three times in the capture of the Italian capital. The incident, which claimed the lives of nine German soldiers and injured several others, occurred on March 7, the same day American infantrymen crossed the Ludendorff railway bridge at Remagen and entered Germany for the first time. Historic Fort Snelling is a member of the International Coalition of Sites of Conscience.