Translation: Honest young man Nicolaus Jochim son of deceased Friedrich Adam Jochim mayor of this town and Anna Barbara deceased his second legitimate wife with chaste virgin Maria Eva Gade daughter of George Gade, alderman and innkeeper (adursum??) Although the specific requirements for keeping parish registers have changed from time to time, the formats of baptisms,marriage and death/burial entries have stayed basically the same. Modern computer four-digit field entries will encounter difficulty with this convention, and it is necessary to consider conversion of year entry to determine correct year. 18. eod. Rector Miss. Means in the same article, book or other reference work as was mentioned before. When quoting a female author, use the corresponding feminine form. 4 0 obj endobj The person was born in 1827 and died in 1914. Nearly all the abbreviations below have been adopted by Modern English. Different endings will be used if a word is masculine, feminine or neuter, as well as to indicate singular or plural forms of a word. I have a question unrelated to the above queries and comments. The exact usage of the term varies between British English and American English. Negative = "No"; Negative et amplius = "No with emphasis"). Month of June AD 1849 Day Any suggestions on what it might mean? endobj debate cases in English, but all written records had continued to be in Latin. Baptist Training Union. place of residence with house number . Religion, Baptist, Training. To get you started, let's take a look at a typical Catholic church marriage record from the 1880s. Also, in. (pudica virgine) Maria Eva Gade Joes Georgii Gade Scabini et hospitis ad ursum et Barbarae ejus uxorii legitimus. \ legitim.) This page was last edited on 14 June 2022, at 13:13. The translated baptismal record reads, "I, the undersigned, baptized Appoloniam Helaram, born 15 Ap[ril], of Jos[eph] Steinlein . Coad, You will see that the priest is expected to indicate his rank. There was less medieval abbreviation in the text of books much used on public occasions, e.g. Widows and Widowers: Consort and Relict. Sancto Maria in oppido Wigan Jacobum Hall filium Georgii et Marie Hall de Staley Bridge et Annam Heaney filiam Nicolai et Judith Heaney de Wigan interrogavi, eorumque mutuo consensus habito, solemniter per verba de praesenti matrimonio conjunxi, praesentibus notis testibus Henrico Baron et Catherine Baron qui uterque habitat Wigan. A part of the monarch's title, it is found on all British and Canadian coins. What is the P.L. in the column Per Quem Copulati? Common Latin Words Found in Genealogy Documents. In an old Danish parish record book (1750s), the abbreviations Comm. and Comp. are used consistently in the baptism entries. These include records of baptisms or christenings, marriages, deaths or burials, and confirmations. Know that male names often end in - us or - ius, while female names end in - a. degree of consanguinity (or affinity or any other impediment), A further example was added to say that when a dispensation was granted by virtue of their missionary faculties the priest was to insert data per me dispensatione ab impedimento given by me a dispensation from the impediment of, In the Blog on 13 Aug, you discussed a marriage register entry from 1846, being unsure of the meaning of the Latin A me Misso Apco. Since the keeping of records as part of the civil registration systems did not start until the 19th century, parish . in prepositions and terminations, became the source of many peculiar abbreviations; similarly, frequently recurring words like et (and), est (is). Under this general heading may be included all abbreviated forms of addresses in ordinary intercourse, whether of individuals or of members of religious orders, congregations, institutes, to which may be added the forms of addresses usual for members of Catholic lay societies and the Papal orders of merit. RP ,Oj5tI/nZCKSajhaXL\nbIwVuq\kn/fH$Hm[H+bilGxKr*AG1R./oF*"@ 1)f6l4T !g6vp^_f6,e[?{x?q7Q=/f:8#(YzB3pC?hFNA~? They do not tell us where an event took place, unless it is specifically stated. These records can be divided into two categories: Non-Sacramental Records and Sacramental Records. Missus. xpher or Xpoferus= Christopher The first two letters are not really X and p but the greek letter X (Ch) and p (r) Xp was a customary abbreviation for Christ. They are not, correctly speaking, abbreviations. Jas = James. Another newspaper article, this one from 1977, reports that a 14th century definition for the equivalent of caelebsbachelorapplied to candidates for knighthood, and those who had earned an academic degree. A Sampler of Latin Terms, Given Names and Abbreviations Found in Sacramental Registers. Baptism of Catharina Walsh on 15 February, 1887, in England Roman Catholic Parish Baptisms. the scribes sometimes used wordsand grammatical forms from their ownnative language, mixed in with Latin, the scribes frequently used abbreviations and contractions in the documents they wrote, and. The following is a condensed list of terms most commonly used in Latin church records. The abbreviations N. and Nblius seemed to me to be an abbreviation for Nobilis, meaning Noble, but the abbreviations G. and Gnosis had me stumped until I learned that these abbreviations stood for Generosis, again meaning Noble, albiet a Noble of higher status than one with only the title Nobilis. First, learn common words, such as Gatte (husband), Tauf (baptism) and names of months. 3 Responses Melanie Zumwalde says: May 5, 2022 at 4:44 pm. But, many other documents, court records in particular, include an abundance of abbreviations that may be a mystery to the casual reader of Latin documents, especially when one's Latin vocabulary is limited. Based on the old Roman calendar that placed March as the first month of the year each of these terms relate to their Latin equivalent in terms of the number of the month. Proavus means great grandfather and proava means great grandmother. Sue, Thank you for commenting. This late 16th-century example is of the words 'A declaracion': -rum. The abbreviations of the titles of Roman Congregations, and of the individual canonical ecclesiastical authorities, belong also to this class. nat. mean? Examine the syntax within the presented context. Genealogy Tip: If a Latin term ends in us, then it refers to a male; if it ends in an a, it generally refers to a female. Have a question? The following abbreviations are those most commonly used in genealogical records. Latin documents may be difficult toread and interpretat the best of times, but with an increasing number of online resources, the translation ofdocuments in Latinneed not be an impossible task. The Catholic records on Findmypast include baptisms, marriages, burials and congregational records such as confirmations. place and date of burial If you search the Latin word list at Genproxy.co.uk, youll notice that Latin even has specific words to specify if someone was a 2nd great grandparent. She teaches at the Genealogical Institute of Pittsburgh and the Salt Lake Institute of Genealogy. Read the entire document or article to see if a phrase was reiterated in English. You can find out more about Findmypast's Catholic records for the United States, England, Scotland, Ireland and beyond here. = natus; birth; son; offspringms. For example Jacobum (accusative form of Jacobus) can mean Jacob or James, cross checking with census records will resolve this. Habit and convenience are today the principal motives for using abbreviations. I know what all of it means except the last word. Throughout history, terms come and terms goand thankfully for most people, archaic expressions disappear. The second line begins with Comm. as the lead word and lists female name (i.e., a mans wife named ____). Ive found some strange abbreviations in Latin records, too. "Ecclesiastical Abbreviations". Newspapers Break through Genealogy Brick Wall, Solving 100-Year Mystery, http://ao.salldata.dk/vis1.php?bsid=159553&side=167, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZ5-3BRX?i=78. If so, please ask it in the comments section and well try to answer it for you. The three most common old Latin terms for dates are: instant, ultimo, and proximo, which refer to the present month, last month and next month respectively. Reply. Church Abbreviations in Latin. Denby. Re: Abbreviations in 18th century Parish baptism records. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Churchwardens attended to see that the ceremony was performed, the name is derived from their staves of office.w.d. If you look carefully again at the f.p. I suspect youll see that the f hasnt got its little cross-stroke. Unfamiliar handwriting and language can make German church records intimidating, but you can interpret them with practice and a few resources. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. John = Joannes, Jno. I read this as 10 Jan H.A. Latin Abbreviations. The second may begin with an n and the third may be Lustruis or something similar. legitimus (abbreviations: leg. i1FV8ZojUNR[d(>/}|~Zfif)C|ZwgvX>Y:|leFT7y2Qp.n,K7{+]Q__u6Ga?NG]Q/)vNvt/a"t1R!qYDsT "Latin Genealogical Terms." = will datedtwp = townshipnat. Also included are lists of the months of the year, days of the week, and abbreviations. 5 Million More Newspaper Articles Recently Added! marriage records, and death records, check out The Magic of German Church Records Book. There are other, similar entries nearby. We can see the names of the bride and groom, their parents and where they were from, the names of the witnesses and where they were from. Posted by Lawrence Gregory in Church Records. endobj <> For example Jacobum (accusative form of Jacobus) can mean Jacob or James, cross checking with census records will resolve this. BTU. In contradistinction to "i.e." Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Copyright 2006- 2023 by Stephen J. Danko, How the Carnival of Genealogy Makes the World a Better Place in which to Live, Beyond Amo, Amas, Amat: Latin for Genealogists | SpittalStreet.com, Administrative Structure of the Kolno Powiat, Administrative Structure of the Szczuczyn Powiat, The Immigration Passenger Manifest for the Family of Antoni Wseborowski 1903, The Hamburg Departure List Entry for the Family of Antoni Wseborowski 1903, The Birth and Baptismal Record for Jan Wszeborowski 1897, The Marriage Record for Antoni Wszeborowski and Magorzata ne Podeszwa Skowroska 1892, The Birth and Baptismal Record for Maryanna Skowroska 1835, The Birth and Baptismal Record for Anna Skowroska 1837. thepriests or scribes who wrote the documentsused Medieval Latin, not the Classical Latin usually taught in schools. Among the most difficultwords to understand in Latinmanuscripts are those that elide or suspend entire groups of letters withina word,such as the examples of Nblius and Gnosis shown above. As the new system is readily found in use prior to the formal introduction, great care should be taken when transcribing documents of the pre-1752 period between 1 January and 24 March. In addition to records of the sacraments performed in the parish, administrativerecords of parish activities exist. Serial Guide: Classics, Ancient Near East, Medieval Latin & Byzantine Studies. Online tutorial acquainting viewers with medieval Latin scripts and abbreviations. This term appears to mean 'in the current year.'. Coad equates with Missioner Coadjutor assistant priest. It is a Latin abbreviation for 'rum', used in words in the genitive case ending in 'orum' or 'arum'. Jak, orse means otherwise, so referring to her maiden name. Any ideas? %PDF-1.5 Hello, Looking at Irish Roman Catholic Baptism records, across the top of the page it says Mense Junii AD 1849 Die veis(reis?)(vus?) It is used to avoid repeating the name of a male author (in citations, footnotes, bibliographies, etc.) In many countries throughout the world, Catholic parish records were written in Latin even into the 20th century. The medieval writer inherited a few from Christian antiquity; others he invented or adapted, in order to save time and parchment. It means without legitimate issue. Notice in this newspaper clipping example, Margaret is referred to as the relict, or widow, of the late William McCarron. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. The abbreviation conjug- legitt-can also easily betranscribed as conjugum legitimorum, meaning lawfully married, if one has previously seen this term written out in full. It Is Well with My Soul: the Story of Horatio Spafford, Signers of the Declaration of Independence & Their Scions (part 1). What does Berekita v. Roman mean?? At the time, Hungary was predominantly Catholic, accounting for over 60% of the country's population, and up to 90% of in parts of northwestern Hungary and Burgenland, Austria. Sort. The list of 9.3k Church acronyms and abbreviations (February 2023): 50 Categories. :zR} Using this guide, you can glean the most Place names and surnames were not translated but first names were. Church Abbreviations 6. The list of 1.4k Latin acronyms and abbreviations (February 2023): 50 Categories. In some countries registers of Protestant churches, such as Lutherans and Anglicans, were also maintained in Latin. The development of printing brought about the abandonment of many abbreviations, while it suggested and introduced new ones a process also favoured by the growth of ecclesiastical legislation, the creation of new offices, etc. AM. Common Latin Words Found in Genealogy Documents. It is most often used in, Used in historical research where spellings of names varied, such as genealogy tables and ancestry charts, for example when MacDonald, Macdonald, and McDonald are used by different members of the same family, or even by the same person at different times (before spellings were standardized). Were the children legitimate or illegitimate, and did some or all children die within the lifetime of a parent? I dont have a firm answer about the abbreviation f.p. In some churches, children were baptized the . Im not familiar with Hungarian abbreviations, but these are Latin terms which would have been customary to use in a Catholic record. Anno pto. Its not quite as bad as you might imagine because in many cases the priest was just using a standard formula and filling in the blanks. And now search early newspapers for the term. 20+ Church acronyms and abbreviations related to Latin: Latin. London . Without seeing the original, I wonder if it is calling her the good mother. If you solve the mystery, please let me know. Meaning Abbreviated Abbreviations Common. for sine prole which indicates that someone died without issue. Between the seventh and ninth centuries the ancient Roman system of abbreviations gave way to a more difficult one that gradually grew up in the monastic houses and in the chanceries of the new Teutonic kingdoms. The birth date was assumed to be October(10th month), 28, 1874. See also, "for the time being", "temporarily", "in place of". I know he was a probate judge, but am not sure if the abbreviation means that or not. When encounteringthe abbreviation c withwhat appeared to bean apostrophe above the letter, one might suspect it to be a contraction of cum meaning with, and indeed that is the case. When Christian names are written in Latin it is not always clear what the English equivalent is. They were of German origin and believed to be of the Lutheran faith. Sometimes, the information that a researcher needs has been written in plain sight. in Matrimonio conjunxi Joannem Woodward (talis loco) filium Georgio Woodward et Annam Sharples (talis loco) filiam Edwardi Sharples. R&period;I&period;P&period; Requiescat In Pace. "Guilel" is an abbreviation of Gulielmus, Latin for William. xWMk$7qYRkOl{09a J-u{iUuSTf7L|>BHg^ f`n7__dN The more familiar you are with translating records, the easier your job will be. Abbreviations used in apostolic rescripts, Abbreviations in general use, chiefly ecclesiastical, Abbreviations of titles of the principal religious orders and congregations of priests, Last edited on 12 November 2022, at 07:26, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_ecclesiastical_abbreviations&oldid=1121431020, This page was last edited on 12 November 2022, at 07:26. The mark at the end of this word looks a bit like a 'y', or the letter 4 on a calculator screen. In many countries throughout the world, Catholic parish records were written in Latin even into the 20th century. Therefore January, February and most of March were the last months of the year. Used with dates to indicate "approximately". A part of the monarch's title. You may want to purchase a Latin to English dictionary to help with translations. Rector Miss or MR equates with Missionary Rector. These administrative records are the non-sacramental records, and they include fraternal order books, church censuses, account books, and local history documents. Marriage Register - matrica (marriage register), bannorum (register of marriage banns), liber. Thank you for this question. That means its not an f at all but a long lower-case s, which means exactly the same as the ordinary short lower-case s were all used to. legitimate levante . The meaning is distinct from "unanimously"; "nem. Latin was once the universal academic language in Europe. This is incredibly helpful to me! adelig - nobel. . However, with some exceptions (for example, versus or modus operandi), most of the Latin referent words and phrases are perceived as foreign to English. By Rick Crume Premium. "In the name of the Lord, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, Amen", "in a letter" or other documented correspondence. Words and abbreviations that have been in general use but are currently used less often. Most children were baptized within days of being born. The ecclesiastical words most commonly abbreviated at all times are proper names, titles (official or customary), of persons or corporations, and words of frequent occurrence.A list of those used in Roman Republican and early Imperial times may be seen in James Chidester Egbert, Jr.'s Latin Inscriptions (New York City, 1896), 417-459. (2021, September 2). counting years . Can you tell me what orse stands for? 1712. ; likewise abbreviations used in the administration of the Sacraments, mortuary epitaphs, etc. In the 1860 census for Randolph County, Alabama, my ancestor Joseph Currie is listed as Framer, JTC (according to Ancestry.com. I dont understand Apcus. For a list of these see Canon law. Ante Meridiem. The endings of Latin words can also vary depending on the grammatical usage of the words, with specific endings used to indicate a word used as the subject of the sentence, as a possessive, as the object of a verb, or used with a preposition. Thank you for this interesting question. ? xU}Wq1Nv0tt1;dah!JCD$bVYv@j@]a7K0T2R+di{~wwG=9{s%K,Yd%K,Yd%K,Y m{hOv1\}^sq2H+7m,gm:Q(GNex]nAn/ts;[RBeR-@\43z;_% {_o"In/:[Rbb%$>w#um3p52? 6 0 obj Another Latin abbreviation, sometimes seen before a pastor's name. endobj It does not indicate that this priest held a University degree of Master of Arts, adel- nobility. Looking at a Polish death record in Latin. stands for prole legitima, or a legitimate child. With all Latin terms, apply strategies to make sure you interpret a document correctly. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Since the keeping of records as part of the civil registration systems did not start until the 19th century, parish records constitute an invaluable source of information about individuals. Sort. The stone had a cross that was engraved with the initials: CSMA, which were in the cross and set forth thus (the A was in the middle of the cross): Can you tell me what the CSMA stands for? Even when Latin fell out of use, many Latin abbreviations continued to be used due to their precise simplicity and Latin's status as a learned language. These websites contain text samples and other source materials. So what you were looking at was the abbreviation s.p. thats explained above in this article. vel Miss. Do you know it? Hi, Thank you for your message. As I have so much trouble reading these Latin documents, and I have many more from Prizzi to try to decipher, it would be so helpful if you could also tell me what the word for 'single' is, and what the notations for 'deceased' and 'living' are so that I can, hopefully, recognize them on subsequent documents. Quantin, Prou). Thanks. I recommend reviewing the text to see if there is another possibility for these letters. Latin Abbreviations 4. DS69.1.R3 RR4 Religion/ANE. Genealogy Tip: References should be interpreted as relative, and not exact. Apos. Lets have a look at an example that I saw in the marriage register for St Marys in Wigan, Lancashire: 1846 die decimo octavo menses Maii, null legitimo impedimento detecto, ego Carolus Middlehurst Missus. How Was Queen Victoria Related to Prince Albert? SBL Handbook of Style: for Biblical Studies and Related Disciplines 2014. A. D. but more often Anno P (and a variety of letters that followed.) (abbreviation for geboorte-, huwelijks en overlijdensregisters) birth, marriage and death registers: geb. Latin for local history : an introduction, A Latin glossary for family and local historians, Understanding Documents for Genealogy and Local History, Paleography: Interpreting Handwriting in Genealogical Research, Some Notes on Medieval English Palaeography. To illustrate, lets examine the Latin word caelebs, which is related to the word celibate. Theres a record for the baptism, on 25 May 1708 in Penistone (Yorkshire, England), of Hannah, daughter of Abra Wood. Introduces an example (as opposed to an explanation): "The shipping company instituted a surcharge on any items weighing over a ton; Followed by the dates during which the person, usually famous, was active and productive in his/her profession. A. aar (r)- year. witness . . Learning to read Roman numerals and a little basic Latin will help you transcribe and understand the manuscript documents that you collect. frequency, e.g. 7 0 obj As a result, always verify death dates with official documents and even tombstones. Slightly odd wording but it is clear what is being said. The second, of great significance to genealogists, was that the commencement of the year was changed from the old Julian reckoning of 25 March. The Jewish scribes and Talmudic scholars also had frequent recourse to abbreviations. See if there is a corresponding or follow-up document to verify information (such as in a probate file). Often used when citing text, especially if the cited work has mistakes, to show that the mistake was in the original work and is not a misquotation. You can learn to interpret the Latin language you encounter with by applying an understanding of keywordsand phrases. Its a good idea to look through the whole register if it is a printed register then it might contain an example of the format that the priest was supposed to use, which can be a help when deciphering badly written words. Many priests did start using English before . Click on the links below to start learning more about these magnificent sources of genealogical and demographicalinformation. hiVr\JB+C.ZD H $m^m.vs'dD0ZG_Jb.seuu Religion, Baptist, . Just after the frontispiece, there were instructions on how to complete the entries, with the printed text in normal print and the priests entries in italics , Anno 1885 die 13 mensis Maii, Ego N.N. The following titles link to fuller bibliographic information in the Library of Congress Online Catalog. Understanding Terms Found in Historical Newspapers, Perseus Latin Dictionary at Tufts University, Job Names in Historical Newspapers: Researching Old Occupations, Historical Job Names in Newspapers (Part II), Early Women Occupations, Jobs & Avocations, Old Diseases & Early Medical Terms in Historical Newspapers, Nautical Terms & Phrases Found in Old Newspapers. Two similar historical Latin terms often found in old obituaries are consort and relict; as noted in the following examples, they tell a researcher specifically if a woman was a widow prior to her death, or if her husband became a widower after she died. 8 0 obj Catholic Family History Society CD/DVD-ROM Publications, Catholic Family History Society Print Publications, Cyndi's List of Genealogy Sites on the Internet. An undergraduate bachelor's degree awarded for either a course or a program in the. g.}j1#%3_fd(94RrT;*TYV(1],4HiH.s(YR`%^Ij^0T "in a relaxed, generous (or 'ample') sense", "it is permitted to know", "one may know", "to wit", "if there is need", "if occasion require", "if necessary". (LogOut/ Your phrase A me Misso Apco means By me, NN Apostolico Missionario. endobj Praesentibus ) Joanne Edwards (talis loco) I believe formal printed registers were first sanctioned by the Bishops Conference in 1855, and I have seen almost identical versions produced by a printer in Derby and by one in Liverpool. Because of this universal need for baptism, these records will include the majority of the people living in the parish, regardless of their social or economic status. In the transaction of ordinary business the Roman Congregations are wont to use certain brief and pithy formulas (e.g. Foot Shape Ancestry: What Your Toes Can Tell You, 1960s Facts: Fun, Interesting & Historical USA Trivia, Knowing Your Ancestors Professions Can Yield New Insights into Colonial Life, Researching Your Pilgrim Ancestry from Mayflower Ship Passengers, 1950s Fun Facts: Pop Culture & Historical USA Trivia. By breaking this into smaller pieces, it is possible to understand what it is saying (with the help of Google Translate and my schoolboy Latin): 1846 die decimo octavo menses MaiiThe eighteenth day of May 1846, null legitimo impedimento detectono lawful impediment was detected, ego Carolus Middlehurst Apcus. This is a list of common Latin abbreviations. Among the Romans, this was a traditional salutation at the beginning of a letter. Wm = William =Willus. the Holy Mass, the Divine Office (Breviary), the ecclesiastical devotions, etc. A very useful work for all Latin abbreviations is that of CAPELLI, Dizionario delle abbreviature latine ed italiane . Therefore, Latin will be found used in the earlier records of most European countries, as well as in Roman Catholic records around the world. (1913). Great post, Steve. ", "&e.", "&ct.", and "&ca.". endobj Comp: Eric Thomsen fromTierstrup, Eric Rasmussen, etc. vel Miss. ThoughtCo, Sep. 2, 2021, thoughtco.com/latin-genealogical-word-list-1422735. locus domicilii cum numero domus . For shorthand marks in Latin inscription and manuscripts, see, List of less common abbreviations and usages, Glossary of scientific naming Latin abbreviations, List of abbreviations used in medical prescriptions, "United States Government Printing Office Style Manual, Chapter 9: Abbreviations and Letter Symbols", "COMMONEST ABBREVIATIONS, SIGNS, ETC. Denby is a community near Penistone, but what does trem. Note that first names are in Latin and so again there can be uncertainty over James/Jacob etc. provides a wealth of information about Latin contractions and abbreviations. The full Latin titles of all existing (Latin) dioceses may be seen in the Roman annual, "Gerarchia Cattolica", a complete list of the Latin names of all known dioceses (extant or extinct) is found in the large folio work of the Comte de Mas Latrie, "Trsor de chronologie, d'histoire et de gographie" (Paris, 1884). "If you are well, it is good. New York: Robert Appleton Company. I will truly appreciate your help. The paragraph format generally contains more information about procedures followed and parties participating in the sacrament, although they are more challenging to read. for de facto (in reality) or de fide (article of faith.) Sometimes extended to comical length with, Often used to prefix the subject of traditional. Dear Erudita74, Thank you so much! Abbreviations, ECCLESIASTICAL.The words most commonly abbreviated at all times are proper names, titles (official or customary), of persons or corporations, and words of frequent occurrence.A good list of those used in Roman Republican and early Imperial times may be seen in Egbert's "Latin Inscriptions" (New York, 1896), 417-459.The Jewish scribes and Talmudic scholars also had . YRp&2NbNKf\(jnams#L-B2IVq&)G#O}s#a0HkDUM-F^Z?4nen\Om\k\ro|E Record Types. I?m not really sure what the MI/ML may stand for, possibly Margaret/Mary-Elizabeth. The three most common old Latin terms for dates are: instant, ultimo, and proximo, which refer to the present month, last month and next month respectively.