, A release is defined as a release from prison where the prisoner has finished serving the custodial term of their sentence and excludes unsentenced prisoners on remand. This proportion has remained very similar over the last 5-year period. Figure 5.05: Crime lower legal aid workload by sex and legal aid category, 2019. In 2019, 50% of PNDs were paid in full, and 35% resulted in a fine for late payment. Over the last 5 years, a higher proportion of males were bailed or remanded in custody. This proportion was slightly less for females (83%), than for males (85%). Youth custody report for April 2016 published. Some 18 year olds remain in the secure estate for children and young people if they only have a short period of their sentence to serve, to avoid disrupting their regimes. In homicides where the principal suspect was known to the victim, 67% of cases with female victims suspected the partner/ex-partner. This was considerably lower than the proportion of pupils achieving this attainment level for the overall pupil population (including both offenders and non-offenders) in 2013/14[footnote 96] and 2014/15[footnote 97] (93% for young females and 90% for young males). , Proven reoffending statistics are reported based on cohorts of offenders who are released from custody, received a non-custodial conviction at court, or received a caution within a three-month period. Just over a quarter (26%) of all prosecutions were for female defendants in 2019, which has remained stable over the last 5 years. In 2019, the median average days from the offence to the completion of the criminal case was 153 days for females and 162 for males. , Where ethnicity was known. The female majority in Magistrates Court staff has continued to increase, also, recorded at 56% in 2020. The CSEW 2018/19 provides the most recent breakdown of personal crime by offence (Figure 3.01)[footnote 10] . Mental health needs were higher for young females, the majority of which were for emotional and behavioural issues, affecting 31% of females and 18% of males. , See technical guide for more information on PNDs. National Statistics status can be removed at any point when the highest standards are not maintained and reinstated when standards are restored. , From April 2017, the upper age limit for the self-completion module was increased to ask all respondents aged 16 to 74. A 2.6 pp increase over the last five years brought female representation among in-post police officers up to 31% in 2019. In 2019, sentences for female offenders had a higher level of concordance with their pre-sentence report (excluding Other) (66%) than male offenders (59%). , Details can be found in the Technical Guide published alongside this report. As at 30 June 2019, there were 9,100 prisoners held on remand (unsentenced), 6% of the prison population held on remand were female and this proportion was stable over the last 5 years. There was an increase in the number of females prosecuted for violence against the person offences. Males were proportionately more likely to be victims of homicide in public places, notably on the street (males: 30%; females: 6%). To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. In 2019, 50% of female offenders who were sentenced to custody received sentences of up to and including 3 months, compared to 31% of males and these proportions have been decreasing for both female and male offenders over the last 5 years. This chapter looks at the interaction between sex and other key characteristics throughout the Criminal Justice System including, ethnicity, age, offending history, and reoffending. Estimates for the year 2019 to March 2020 were therefore unaffected by the lockdown restrictions. The overall cautioning rate has been gradually decreasing over the last 5 years, from 18% in 2015 to 11% in 2019, and has been consistently lower for females than males, at 7% for females and 11% for males in 2019. A proven reoffence is defined as any offence committed in a one-year follow-up period that leads to a court conviction, caution, reprimand or warning within that year or within a further six-month waiting period to allow the offence to be proven in court. It is the Ministry of Justices responsibility to maintain compliance with the standards expected for National Statistics. Since 2015, the ACSL for indictable offences has risen for both male and female offenders from all ethnic groups[footnote 76]. , Where there are multiple suspects in a homicide case, they are categorised in the Homicide Index as either the principal or a secondary suspect. Court judges have seen similar increases to 26% female staff, largely driven by High Court Judge appointments. Over a three-year timeseries, a larger proportion of males aged 16-59 had experienced only one form of abuse in the last year (84.6%) compared to females the same age (77.9%)[footnote 18]. The majority (85%) of arrests continue to be accounted for by males in 2019/20. Figure 6.02: Proportion of prisoners serving immediate custodial sentences by sentence length, sex, June 2019. Male children reported a significantly higher proportion of being a victim of a CSEW crime at 9.0%, compared to 4.0% of females[footnote 7][footnote 8]. Divorce Rate by Gender; The Rate of Divorce by Age; . It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. For each offence, the proportion of those who were sentenced to immediate custody was lower for female offenders than for males. For more detailed analysis on out of court disposals, see Chapter 4: Police Activity. Despite this, a higher proportion of females reported verbal abuse, threats and bullying from other prisoners. If you use assistive technology (such as a screen reader) and need a Males were serving longer custodial sentence lengths. Statistics show that women are awarded child custody in nearly 90 percent of all cases. In 2017, the aggregate amount of child support that was expected for receipt was $30 billion; 62% of that amount was actually received, averaging $3,431 per custodial parent. This is true for all stages of timeliness for drug offences. For both young males and young females that received a sentence/caution in the matched cohort, over half received FSM. Between 2015 and 2019 the median time from offence to charge increased for both females and males to varying degrees, up 10% and 33% respectively. In 2019/20, 27.6% of females aged 16-74 reported being victims of domestic abuse once or more since age 16, double that of males (13.8%)[footnote 17]. Of the 34,300 defendants convicted for shoplifting, 9,600 (28%) were female. , Court outcomes figures split by sex and ethnicity is limited to indictable offences where is a robust proportion with known ethnicity. Youth custody report for July 2014 published. Youth justice custody report - August 2014 published. This chapter reports on the trends in the composition of staff and practitioners throughout the criminal justice system (CJS) by sex. We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services. Young male offenders had a higher proportion with SEN with a statement[footnote 105] overall (17%), compared to young female offenders (7%). Likewise, only slight changes have been seen since 2015 regarding female representation in CPS staff (65% in 2015; 66% in 2019). most serious) remand status. , A first reception is a measure which counts a prisoners first movement into custody following a court hearing for a particular set of offences committed. For more information and statistics on criminal court timeliness please refer to the Criminal Court Statistics (quarterly): January to March 2020 bulletin. This was higher than the proportion of pupils eligible for FSM in the overall pupil population (including both offenders and non-offenders) in 2013/14 and 2014/15 (14% for both young females and young males). Youth custody report for February 2016 published. , Individuals with known sex. Females of all age groups were more likely to experience domestic abuse than males. Our policy in handling revisions is to be transparent with users about: How and when to expect revisions as part of our standard processes. There is no published data available on Fixed Penalty Notices by sex. Youth custody data for June 2017 published. As at 30 June 2019, 5% of the prison population were female, this proportion has remained stable for the last 5 years. Of those remanded in custody at Crown Court in 2019, 76% of male offenders were sentenced to immediate custody compared to 60% of females. like child support and child custody, contested. Among children, 7.9% of males reported crimes against the person in 2019/20, significantly more than females did (3.7%). It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. Youth custody data for March 2017 published. , Self-declared from HR records, for serving magistrates, as at 1 April 2020. This was driven by a decrease in prevalence of indecent exposure and unwanted touching, and rape excluding attempts. In this section any analysis is conducted where the gender of the offender is known. Tests for statistical significance are published in the Victims tables alongside this report. All organisations within the CJS have increased female representation among senior staff over the last 5 years. Young females had higher levels of FSM eligibility across all disposals, except for fines, compared to young males. Reported in the Judicial Diversity Statistics 2020 publication, the quoted figures cover all court judges, i.e. Data has bee updated and published for May 2013. Her Majestys Inspectorate of Prisons (HMIP) for England & Wales aims to ensure independent inspection of places of detention, report on conditions and treatment, and promote positive outcomes for those detained and the public. Refer to https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/930457/Guide-to-proven-reoffending_Oct20.pdf for further details on methodology. In 2019/20, 2.6% of all children were victims of violent crime. In the year ending March 2020 (referred to as 2019/20 throughout), the proportion of adults who were victim of a CSEW crime (excluding fraud and computer misuse) was 13.3%, down from 14.9% the year before, with no significant difference between men and women. In 2019, the average custodial sentence length (ACSL) for male offenders was 19.7 months compared to 11.3 months for female offenders. Youth custody data for April 2018 published. The given number currently represents about . Ministry of Justice, 3rd Floor, 10 South Colonnade, London, E14 4PU, General enquiries about the statistical work of the Ministry of Justice can be e-mailed to:
[email protected], The structure and content of this report is continually being reviewed to reflect user requirements. , The conviction ratio is calculated by dividing the total number of defendants convicted by the total number of defendants prosecuted in the same period. The proportion of female legal aid recipients in the Crown Court was lower with 10% of the crime higher legal aid workload in 2019[footnote 42]. The age distribution of female and male defendants is broadly similar. In 2018, the Ministry of Justice published the Female Offender Strategy, which sets out the departments vision and plan to improve outcomes for women in the community and custody. You have rejected additional cookies. , Data for offending history includes both indictable and summary offences - unless otherwise stated. They represent experimental statistics and tables on this data are provided in the accompanying overview tables. As at June 2019, the female prison population was 3,800 and has decreased 3% over the last 5 years, compared to 78,900 for the male prison population (decreasing 4% over the same time period). Every effort is made to ensure that the figures presented are accurate and complete. Prison law comprised less than 1% of the female and 3% of the male workload; both proportions have remained steady in the last 5 years but reflect falling prison population figures. More detailed information on the reforms can be found at the following: SEND code of practice: 0 to 25 years. The average child support received by custodial parents as of 2017 was $3,431 per year. Violent crime was reported by a higher proportion of males (2.1%) than females (1.4%) in 2018/19. All results relate to England and Wales unless explicitly stated otherwise. The study relied solely on electronically available published opinions in child custody cases (n = 4,338). Over the last 5 years at Crown Court, there was a steady increase in the proportion of both male and female defendants who were not remanded, with a gradual increase of the proportion remanded in custody, offset by a decrease in the proportion of those bailed. Of all sexual offences, indecent exposure and unwanted touching had the highest prevalence rate. The difference was greatest amongst those receiving fines, where a greater proportion of young females attained this level (22%) than the young male group (15%). , Published figures for probation can be found in Offender Management Statistics quarterly. This varies by offence type, females accounted for a higher proportion of prosecutions for summary offences (29%) than indictable offences (14%). In 2019, the most common sentence for this offence was a fine, received by 87% of females sentenced and 90% of males. Youth custody report for October 2015 published. This was significantly higher than the 3.4% of female adult victims in the same year (no significant change from 3.7% the previous year). , Fast Delivery PSR (oral) The Criminal Justice Act 2003 removed the requirement for all PSRs to be written. The report includes demographic and income data about custodial parents, and details child support income for custodial parents living below the poverty level. Youth custody data for December 2015 published. The number of individuals formally dealt with by the CJS includes defendants prosecuted at magistrates court and individuals given a caution or Penalty Notice for Disorder (PND). My wife has confessed that when she first learned I was a single dad she automatically presumed that mum had died! , This is not including the 96 victims of the Hillsborough disaster in 2016/17, where 89 were male and 7, female. News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports. This includes those aged under 18 and 18 year olds. Drunkenness in charge of a child females made up 67% of the 162 convictions, up 6 pp from 2015. In 2019, 15% of males and 17% females elected to be tried at the Crown Court. For both young males and young females that received a sentence/caution in the matched offender cohort, over half (57% of males and 61% of females) received Free School Meals (FSM). , Senior roles are as follows: CPS: Senior Legal Manager, Chief Crown Prosecutor and Senior Civil Servant; MoJ: Senior Civil Servant; HMPPS: Senior Civil Servant; Police: Chief Inspector, Superintendent, Chief Superintendent, and Chief Officers; Judiciary: High Court Judges, Heads of Division and Lord Justices of Appeal. Youth custody report for September 2015 published. This was considerably higher than the proportion of pupils eligible for FSM in the overall pupil population (including both offenders and non-offenders) in 2013/14[footnote 102] and 2014/15[footnote 103] (14% for both young females and young males). Court custody includes those remanded in custody at any stage of proceedings at magistrates or Crown Court who may also have been given bail or not remanded at some stage of those proceedings. In 2019[footnote 43], the majority of defendants for triable-either-way cases that were sent to the Crown Court were sent on the direction of the magistrate (85%). News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports. , See the Families and Households 2019 dataset for further information on household types. These proportions have remained constant over the last 5 years. It draws upon published extracts of human resources records for the police (2019/20), Ministry of Justice (MoJ; 2018/19), Crown Prosecution Service (CPS; 2018/19), Her Majestys Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS; 2019/20), magistracy[footnote 119] and judiciary[footnote 120]. In 2019, 341,000 females (26%) and 968,000 (74%) males were formally dealt with by the CJS, either by an out of court disposal (OOCD) or court proceedings. , The custody rate is the proportion of all offenders sentenced to immediate custody, out of all sentencing outcomes. This is the latest biennial compendium of Statistics on Women and the Criminal Justice System and follows its sister publication Statistics on Race and the Criminal Justice System published last year. , In some cases, such as in the prison population, the age band for children is defined differently. Figure 4.02: Proportion of arrests within each offence group, by sex, 2019/20, Detentions under section 136 of the Mental Health Act (1983)[footnote 25].