which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct?

Tajfel and Wilkes (1963) performed a simple experiment that provided a picture of the potential outcomes of categorization. Steele and Aronson argued that thinking about negative stereotypes that are relevant to a task that one is performing creates stereotype threatperformance decrements that are caused by the knowledge of cultural stereotypes. Which of the following statements concerning race is TRUE? Gender stereotyping research that focused on the ethnicity of the target found that: Uploaded By Mo salah. a. a. show less gender bias a. whites The Congressional Research Service estimates that at least $45\$ 45$45 million of counterfeit U.S. $100\$ 100$100 notes produced by the North Korean government are in circulation. a. Mrs. Jane Sullivan Revan was excited about working with a group of friends on the next science project. c. Segregation Cambridge, MA: Blackwell. b. benevolent sexism. A superordinate goal is one that is common to two or more groups and requires the cooperation of each group to accomplish. Stereotypes are the beliefs associated with social categories. b. benevolent; hostile This process of categorization is known as Ethnicity bases classification on physical features. Calibrating prejudice in milliseconds. In these cases, your membership as a university student is simply more salient and important than it is every day, and you are more likely to categorize yourself accordingly. 1 He made a situational attribution. Once the generator is connected, their stores have the power restored and the fish are saved. a. multiculturalism. d. Perhaps the single most significant race-based explanation of Black-white inequality is the restriction or segregation of Blacks in physical space known as the ghetto. c. Authoritarianism reflects patterns of thought in general rather than a particular personality type. There are several pairs of terms for females and males that have the same objective meaning b. nationalism. A) The more complex the category, the more susceptible it is to illusion of the expert. a. Which statement is an accurate characterization of the concept of race? Although Gkn has been shown to predict important life outcomes, only a few standardized tests measuring Gkn exist, especially for the adult population. b. African Americans I start with some of the early challenges to the widely-employed philosophical method of casesthe very challenges that originally prompted the new movement of experimental philosophyand with some fundamental questions about the method that are yet to have been given satisfying answers. All Hispanics are nonwhite. d. generalization. The preinduction physical examination given by the U.S. Army involves the following seven activities: These activities can be performed in any order, with two exceptions: Medical history must be taken first, and Exit medical evaluation is last. b. stereotyping. d. often understand it as a compliment, since it is often meant as a compliment. (2011). Stereotype threat is created in situations that pose a significant threat to self-concern, such that our perceptions of ourselves as important, valuable, and capable individuals are threatened. d. by attempting to act as if race does not exist, whites perpetuate inequalities. Which of the following statements is true? c. Some Hispanics are white and some Hispanics are nonwhite. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 39(1), 8390. In college textbooks approximately one-half of the references to women are specifically A., & Shelton, J. N. (2003). In support of this hypothesis, Steele and Aronsons research revealed that Black college students performed worse (in comparison with their prior test scores) on math questions taken from the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) when the test was described to them as being diagnostic of their mathematical ability (and thus when the stereotype was relevant) but that their performance was not influenced when the same questions were framed as an exercise in problem solving. And in another study, Steele and Aronson found that when Black students were asked to indicate their race before they took a math test (again activating the stereotype), they performed more poorly than they had on prior exams, whereas the scores of White students were not affected by first indicating their race. c. 13 percent; 9 percent d. Whites may often benefit from it without even realizing it. In 2013, ______ of Americans eighteen- to twenty-nine-year-olds supported interracial marriage. This is an example of b. institutional racism. b. African Americans Chapter 2: Social Learning and Social Cognition, Chapter 5: Attitudes, Behavior, and Persuasion, Chapter 11: Working Groups: Performance and Decision Making, Chapter 12: Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination, Chapter 13: Competition and Cooperation in Our Social Worlds, Figure 12.6 Current Stereotypes Held by College Students, Next: 12.2 Ingroup Favoritism and Prejudice, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. d. honesty is one trait more strongly associated with working-class than middle-class women. (1974). Do you think the cultural stereotypes about your group have ever influenced your performance on a task. Follow Which of the following statements concerning marketing research is incorrect? Reggie and his family are well off financially. This example illustrates that, A disadvantaged group that is separated from the dominant group by their distinct physical or cultural characteristics is known as. b. assimilation. 17. As of August 2011, the interest rate earned on oneyear U.S. Treasury bills was 0.11%0.11 \%0.11%. There are two rival pet stores located across the street from each other. One day, the power goes out. II I and II II and IV I, II, and III I, III, and IV 2 See answers Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 27(4), 357378. c. across countries, men showed stronger hostile sexism than women did. Furthermore, attempting to prevent our stereotype from coloring our reactions to others takes effort. If you found yourself lost in a city, you might look for a police officer or a taxi driver to help you find your way. In 1735, Swedish botanist Carolus Linnaeus published a modern classification scheme of human populations. d. ambivalent sexism. Because men are more likely to be leaders than are women, they may well be, on average, more dominant; and because women are more likely to take care of children, they may, on average, act in a more nurturing way than do men. (1996). a. Mexican Americans Waterhouse's refusal to promote her to partner. b. Categorization is frequently based on easily identifiable attributes. Most people do not want to admiteither to themselves or to othersthat they hold stereotypes or that they are prejudiced toward some social groups. (B) Policy dividends affect the cost of virtually all insurance policies issued today. Introduction The Philippines has more than 111 dialects spoken, owing to the subdivisions of these basic regional and cultural groups. a. Asian American women over age 35 b. . Tajfel, H., & Wilkes, A. L. (1963). Prejudice based on socially significant physical distinctions is known as. b. Puerto Rican Americans 1 You are a lousy cook but you keep trying different recipes. The point at which operating income is equal to $0. d. integrate schools. and males is clearly interpreted as inclusive of both genders. John is expressing his opinions, and Sarah is expressing hers. Knowing is half the battle: Teaching stereotype threat as a means of improving womens math performance. Once we do so, we begin to respond to those people more as members of a social group than as individuals. c. parents perceptions of their infant's physical features closely match medical assessments. This finding is most consistent with: Jussim, L., Robustelli, S. L., & Cain, T. R. (2009). B., & Jetten, J. c. In the 2000 Olympics, women who competed in sports involving power or physical contact Southern European Americans Of course, using social categories will only be informative to the extent that the stereotypes held by the individual about that category are accurate. c. "Throughout history mankind has been plagued by disease." The stereotypes are pictures in our heads of the social groups (Lippman, 1922). d. It outlawed discrimination in the rental or purchase of homes. d. depiction of female communion and male agency, Currently, nearly equal numbers of females and males appear as central characters in: b. discrimination. Order. Multiple social categorization. Ann Hopkins filed a lawsuit against Price Waterhouse asserting that her promotion for Studies show that discriminatory practices toward black clients in the housing market have disappeared. abilities Controlling urges and selecting the appropriate response are Because the threat is in the air, Black students may be negatively influenced by it. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 4(10), 807820. Without power, the fish in the fish tanks at each store will die. The Integrity survey includes statements . The nature of prejudice. b. Racist views distinguishing the descendants of Europeans from those of Africans became central to European racist attitudes. b. three-fourths of the girls received disparaging remarks about their athletic or sports a. color blindness is a means of maintaining racial equality. d. El Salvador, Unlike other Latino immigrants, these immigrants were mainly educated people from white-collar and professional backgrounds. Perceiving outgroup members as unresponsive: Implications for approach-related emotions, intentions, and behavior. c. multiculturalism. Which of the following statements best describes the break-even point? d. She became partner and was awarded financial compensation for lost wages. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25, 819833. b. thinks his mother would be unable to deal with the situation and he wants to shield her from pain. Alleviating womens mathematics stereotype threat through salience of group achievements. Because they hold these beliefs, it is possiblealthough not guaranteedthat they may use them when responding to other people, creating a subtle and unconscious type of discrimination. Survey 2 is either a 15-statement integrity survey adapted from Becker and Ulstad's (2007) 20-statement survey or a 14-statement driving skill survey adapted from Clapp et al. Sarah is a college admissions officer who does not hold prejudicial attitudes about Hispanic people. a. Anxiety and depressive disorders are related through comorbidity and shared risk factors. 2 cognitive The point at which operating income is equal to $0. Which statement about Theodor Adorno's research would Adorno most agree with? b. laws limiting the rights of blacks in the South during the Civil War Prejudice occurs when one acts on a behavior whereas discrimination represents one's attitude. Out of mind but back in sight: Stereotypes on the rebound. b. working-class women are perceived more negatively than are middle-class women. c. overrepresentation of female characters with both family and paid work responsibilities text, which of the following titles would be most helpful to her? And this social categorization might lead them to become more aware of the positive characteristics of their college (the excellent basketball team, lovely campus, and intelligent students) in comparison with the characteristics of the other school. c. Donald Trump's presidency is seen as a new era of covert racism. (2002). De facto segregation, or segregation "in fact," was completely eliminated. a. Mexicans a. aggregation. Which of the following is not an example of masculine generic language? 275292). Generics are statements such as "tigers are striped", "a duck lays eggs", "the dodo is extinct", and "ticks carry Lyme disease". d. institutional racism. c. Southern Europe. There are clear-cut physical differences between races. Alex is standing in line at Wal-Mart waiting to pay for his purchases. highly achievement-oriented, independent and ambitious. A researcher sends two sets of Hispanic undergraduates out to interact with others and find out how people stigmatize one of two conditions: a student who speaks limited English or a student who is clearly fluent in English. d. All of the above. Because stereotypes and prejudice often operate out of our awareness, and also because people are frequently unwilling to admit that they hold them, social psychologists have developed methods for assessing them indirectly. Stangor, C., & Duan, C. (1991). c. scapegoating The following statements concerning the thalamus are correct EXCEPT: A. Terms in this set (62) . a. 13 percent; 3 percent c. women with disabilities The cluster of traits that includes being independent, ambitious, and achievement-oriented is, According to the text, in North American society _______ traits are more likely to be associated. A. Ethnicity bases classification on physical features. c. teachers and fathers were a frequent source of discouraging remarks about girls' academic Figure 12.6 Current Stereotypes Held by College Students. a. receiving unwanted sexual advances b. c. ethnicity. c. Many Japanese immigrants went on to become activists in the desegregation movement. b. d. The Japanese families' assimilation into U.S. society accelerated after the war. b. d. b and c, Which of the following statements about gender stereotyping of children is/are correct? Despite the increased participation of women in sports, female athletes continue to be Chen, M., & Bargh, J. In the end, stereotypes become self-fulfilling prophecies, such that our expectations about the group members make the stereotypes come true (Snyder, Tanke, & Berscheid, 1977; Word, Zanna, & Cooper, 1974). Social categorization occurs spontaneously, without much thought on our part (Crisp & Hewstone, 2007). If the jury cannot decide on a verdict, a mistrial will be declared. Richeson, J. Which of the following statements concerning defined-contribution plans that integrate with Social Security is correct? 349380). Furthermore, the categories are arranged such that the responses to be answered with the left and right buttons either fit with (match) the stereotype or do not fit with (mismatch) the stereotype. The basic assumption is that if two concepts are associated or linked, they will be responded to more quickly if they are classified using the same, rather than different, keys. b. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35(9), 656666. This is an example of According to the text, gender stereotypes: Research on gender stereotypes shows that college students and faculty view: Studies show that college students and faculty view the ideal woman as having: According to available research, which of the following ethnic groups engages in less gender. c. segregation. d. a and b, A study of popular films found that older women , compared to older men, were portrayed as The IMA's Statement of Ethical Professional Practice includes all but which of the following broad categories? d. Black women under age 35, Compared to 30 years ago, modern children's school textbooks: In this procedure, the experimenter first convinces the participants that he or he has access to their true beliefs, for instance, by getting access to a questionnaire that they completed at a prior experimental session. a. Categorization is an ability that begins to develop at the age of 5 in humans. Which of the following would be an example of a situational attribution? International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 20, 371383. The social psychologist John Bargh once described stereotypes as cognitive monsters because their activation was so powerful and because the activated beliefs had such insidious influences on social judgment (Bargh, 1999). c. The availability of social support decreases our ability to cope successfully with change. European Journal of Social Psychology, 30(3), 335354. c. William Julius Wilson 1.) One prejudices can be influenced by one's emotional state. Competence. a) Data classification and application categorization is the same. Race and ethnicity shape internal and external perceptions of a group. Which component of attitude is being affected? (1984). b. Mexico c. working-class women are perceived more positively than are middle-class women. Describe the fundamental process of social categorization and its influence on thoughts, feelings, and behavior. c. The media tend to portray Latinas in low-status occupations. a. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 10(2), 109120. a. the Whorfian hypothesis. involvement c. from 1986 to 2008 4 "She did a good job because she's talented. Crisp, R. J., & Hewstone, M. Lepore, L., & Brown, R. (1997). d. 94; 62, Cross-cultural research on ambivalent sexism showed that: c. Africans. c. had different cultural practices that eventually produced physical differences. a. stereotyping. b. essentialism. a. prejudice. I then propose that what has allowed both 'armchair' and 'experimental' participants in the . Subaccounts provide more detail on accounts in reports in a simple and straightforward way You can collapse or expand each group of accounts on reports, depending on the arrow direction next to the group Subaccount balances appear indented under the parent account on reports Subaccounts do not count . What is important is to reduce the self-concern that is engaged when we consider the relevant negative stereotypes. This fits most closely with which of the following statements about racism? blender scale object to specific size; randolph county sheriff's report; . Trope, Y., & Thompson, E. (1997). ), Prejudice, discrimination and racism (pp. d. ethnic groups exist separately and share equally in economic and political life. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25(2), 215224. c. racialization. Jones, E. E., & Sigall, H. (1971). which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? II. a. However, halfway through the project, he realized that no one seemed to be completing their assigned tasks, which led him to complete more than his share of the work.